WEEKLY
SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
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international Sunday school lesson commentary
For
Sunday August 16, 2020
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FAITH WITHOUT WORKS IS DEAD
(Faith in GOD is manifested through good
deeds)
(James 2:14-26)
Faith that does not manifest itself through good deeds is
equivalent to “no faith at all”, and indeed, is dead and worthless in the eyes
of GOD (James 2:17). GOD gauges our “faith” directly by our “actions”, and what
we say may mean very little to HIM. In fact, man has continued to prove, over
time, that “he seldom does what he says he will do”. However, on the contrary,
man always, 100% of the time, “does that which is in his heart”.
And so, man’s “heart” (“kardia” in the
Greek - “innermost thoughts”) remains the barometer by which GOD gauges the
faith of HIS greatest creation. For HE never takes into account what good a man
might proclaim with his lips, unless it coincides with what’s in his heart, and
is manifested in his actions. In other words, for GOD to give credit to the good
and righteous things that we might proclaim with our lips, what we say must
agree with what’s in our “heart”, or, what is ultimately manifested in our
actions (which is the result of our innermost thoughts)
It is the duty of the Christian to build
his or her foundation on “the Most High Faith”. We have the charge from CHRIST
to demonstrate our love by readily and willingly accepting others, and, by our
volition to serve and aid our fellowman whenever, and wherever, the need
exists. True faith in GOD, always manifests itself through good deeds, and it serves
as evidence of who we really are on the inside.
This section of James’ doctrinal
letter to the Jewish Christians begins with two probing questions.
· What’s the use of saying you have faith, if you
don’t prove it by your actions? (v.14)
· What good does it do to believe that there is
only one GOD, if you don’t act accordingly, by obeying only HIS commandment to
show love to one another, through our acts of good deeds towards one another?
(Vs.19-20)
Both of these questions help us to focus
squarely on the relationship between “Faith and Works”. In his first question
James asks, “What good is it?”, or “Of what advantage can it be if
our faith in GOD doesn’t manifest itself in our good deeds? Here James
wants us to envision a man who “says he is a Christian” simply because he
thinks he has faith. However, this same man has not exhibited any good, or
GODly works as a result of that said faith.
This man, for instance, “hasn’t endured any
trials or temptations”, “doesn’t have the right attitude towards wealth”, “doesn’t
eagerly receive GOD’s Word into his heart”, and “doesn’t care for orphans or
widows”. “He often shows favoritism toward certain people”, and “exhibits all
of the “bad fruit” that James had previously mentioned in this letter.
Intellectual acceptance of GOD is not, by
itself, a “Saving Faith”, because, even demons know that GOD exists (v.19). A
“Saving Faith” will always have “a discernible positive impact” on a person’s “attitude”
and “behavior”. Faith that does not produce “good fruit” in our life, and, in
the lives of others, is NOT “a Saving Faith”, and “cannot save anyone from the
penalty” that GOD imposes on our sin.
In verses 20-26, James uses the examples of
Abraham (Genesis 22:16-18) and Rahab (Joshua 2:1-7) to help us distinguish
between “Professed Faith” and “Saving Faith”. In Genesis 22, Abraham, who was
declared “righteous” by GOD, had to “show his faith through his actions” by
offering up his own son as a living sacrifice to GOD, simply because GOD asked
him to, and without understanding why.
In Joshua 2, Rahab, a Gentile woman, acted
on her faith in GOD by risking her life, and the lives of her family to protect
the men of GOD who had come to spy out her homeland. And so here, it becomes
increasingly clear that, we are made right with GOD by our righteous deeds, and
not just, by faith alone (James 2:21-25). And just as the body is dead without
a spirit, so also, “faith is dead without good deeds” (v.26).
“Saving Faith” is a faith that is
manifested through “good works” before and under GOD, “even while under
pressure and duress” from “our emotions”. Any so-called faith that is not
accompanied by good works is not a faith that can save a person from eternal
damnation. People like Abraham and Rahab show “a dynamic obedience to GOD under
pressure and duress”, that can only be considered as “Saving Faith”.
A Sunday school lesson
by,
Larry D. Alexander
Larry Dell Alexander (1953–)
- Encyclopedia of Arkansas
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