WEEKLY SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
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commentary
For
Sunday September 6, 2020
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BIASED
LOVE
(Joseph’s
dreams and enslavement at the hands of his brothers)
(Genesis
37)
In Genesis 37 we are given
further evidence of how the damning effects of “favoritism” (“biased love”) can
wreck a human life and destroy a family’s structure. Here begins the detailed
biblical account of the life of Joseph, the oldest and “favorite son” of Jacob
and his “favorite wife”, Rachel.
This account takes up in
the seventeenth year of Joseph’s life (Genesis 37:2), and ends about three
generations later, with his death at the ripe old age of 110 (Genesis 50:26).
At this time, Joseph was an innocent and naïve lad who was experiencing a lot
of dreams, or “prophetic messages from the LORD” that seemed to forecast a future
for him that was much brighter than that of his brothers, and even of his
father, Jacob. In essence these dreams revealed how one day, he would actually
rule over his entire family.
However, because of
Joseph’s naivety, he never really saw the great damage that, his honest
relating of his dreams was causing to his already strained relationship with
his brothers. In fact, he did not really fully understand the dreams himself,
but, nevertheless, he kept them on his heart and continued to share them. The
sharing of these dreams became “the straw that broke the camel’s back”, as far
his brothers were concerned, and soon, even Jacob became concerned, as to whether
Joseph’s dreams were valid, or not.
Jacob, who was the “favorite
child” of his mother, Rebekah, had always treated Joseph better than he treated
his other sons, since his birth. His open display of favoritism toward Joseph
had already “lit the flames” that were now being fueled by Joseph’s honest
reporting of his dreams to his family. In the end, this all contributed greatly
to Joseph’s brother’s hatred towards him, and ultimately, it led to their plan
to eliminate “the object of their distain” (which, of course, was Joseph).
In verse 12, Jacob unwittingly sets the stage
for his older sons to have an opportunity to get rid of Joseph once and for
all. Here he sends Joseph on somewhat of a “spy mission” to see what was taking
his sons so long to return from their 50-mile trip to Shechem, where they were
supposed to be pasturing Jacob’s flocks. Joseph’s charge from his father was to
see what his brothers were really doing in Shechem, and then report back to
him.
When Joseph arrived at
Shechem, he did not see his brothers, but a man noticed him wandering around
the countryside, and he asked young Joseph, what he was looking for. When
Joseph told the man that he was looking for his brothers, the man informed him
that
they were no longer there, but rather, had gone over to Dotham,
which was about 15 miles away.
After his encounter with
the man in Shechem, Joseph headed on over to Dotham to see what his brothers
were doing there. However, when he arrived, his brothers spotted him before he
saw them. Immediately, they saw this as an opportunity to get rid of their
younger brother once and for all, and their first thought, unfortunately, was
to kill him and throw his body into a pit.
Here in verses 18-36, we
see Joseph’s brothers struggling in a spiritual battle between their “sin
nature” and their “sense of decency”. At first, their plan was to physically
slay their little brother, and throw him into a deep pit (Vs.18-19). However, Reuben,
the oldest brother, convinces the other brothers not to kill Joseph, but
instead, to throw him into the pit alive, and leave him there to die. And so,
they removed Joseph’s beautiful “coat of many colors” and they tossed him into
the pit alive. Reuben, however, was secretly planning to come back later and
rescue Joseph from the pit and return him to Jacob (Vs.21-22).
However, after Reuben
left, the other brothers decided on another plan. In the distance, they could
see a caravan approaching, and so, they decided in the spur of the moment, to
sell Joseph to the caravan, who turned out to be Ishmaelite travelers
(descendants of Ishmael), that were headed to Egypt. The Ishmaelites bought
Joseph from his brothers, and upon arriving in Egypt, they re-sold him (into
slavery) to a man named Potipher, who happened to be the captain of the palace
guards for the Pharaoh of Egypt.
Meanwhile, the brothers
were on the way home from Shechem, and along the way, they hatched up a lie to
tell their father, Jacob. They came up with the idea to kill a goat and smear
some the blood from that goat on Joseph’s tunic which they had taken off of him.
Then they would tell Jacob that they found Joseph’s coat along the way, and
that he must have been slain and eaten by wild animals in the wilderness.
When they arrived back
home, they told Jacob their fabricated account, and when he heard it, he
couldn’t contain his grief, and he went into deep mourning for days and days at
the very thought of such a thing happening to his favorite son. This was in
total contrast to way he received the news of his daughter, Dinah’s rape by
Shechem, or the news of his son Reuben sleeping with one of his “least
favorite” wives, Bilhah. In both those instances, he showed absolutely no
emotional reaction at all.
This famous account from
the pages of this book of Genesis, serves to show us some of the “spoiled
fruit” that “favoritism” can produce. First of all, favoritism can victimize
and make a person the target of all sorts of abuse and evil within a family,
the workplace, and, even the church.
Secondly, favoritism
never considers the worth of others. One can never see the value of others if
their focus is only on “one individual”. And finally, and perhaps most
importantly, favoritism absolutely hinders spiritual growth in all people who
engage in it.
Joseph was an innocent
sufferer, and he suffered greatly, even as the recipient of favoritism. Jacob,
who was the donor of that favoritism, also suffered when he was deceived by his
own sons into thinking that he had lost the one whom he showered his favoritism
upon, Joseph.
His “least favorite” children,
Joseph’s brothers and sister, were victimized physically, emotionally, and
psychologically, because they had to continually watch Joseph being exalted
over them by their father all of their life. Jacob’s favoritism was at the root
of his children’s sinful behavior against him and Joseph, and this account is a
clear indicator of why man should abandon the practice of favoritism toward
certain individuals on earth, and instead, begin to concentrate on seeking the “favor”
of the Almighty GOD in Heaven.
A Sunday school lesson
by,
Larry D. Alexander
Larry Dell Alexander (1953–)
- Encyclopedia of Arkansas
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